auto dealer in black and red logo
MenuMENU
SearchSEARCH

Best Practice in One State Can Lead to Jail in Another

Attorney Tom Hudson discusses how best practices in some dealerships can be prohibited in other dealerships due to state laws. One example he mentions is bird-dog programs.

September 23, 2011
3 min to read



I just returned from yet another dealer conference, this one in Vegas. Like many conferences, this one featured several panel discussions by dealers. One of the panels was discussing “best practices” in building sales volume. A dealer announced that one of the most successful things he had done to increase sales was to pay $200 for every referral that resulted in a sale.

Ad Loading...

Since that practice, paying what is commonly called a “bird-dog” fee, violates state law in a number of states, I woke up. It also got me to my feet, with my hand in the air, to make the point that a “best practice” in State A might just get you fined, or worse, in State B.

Now, I didn’t know what the situation for this particular dealer was. The possibilities were (1) the dealer had done his homework before engaging in the bird-dog fee program, maybe even calling his friendly local lawyer to make sure that it was legit, and had determined that the practice was legal in his state; (2) the dealer hadn’t done any due diligence, but had lucked out, and was located in a state in which the program was not prohibited or regulated; or (3) the dealer hadn’t done any due diligence, was located in a state where the practice was banned, and just hadn’t been caught yet.

It wasn’t really important what the particular circumstances of the dealer with the suggestion were, but it was important that the dealers in the audience get the point that state laws on a lot of auto sales, finance and lease issues vary, and that just because someone who is in a position of apparent knowledge, like a panelist at a national convention, says that a particular program or business tactic is a “best practice,” it doesn’t make it so.

The other side of the coin is an obvious one. A dealer might learn that a particular practice is illegal in his or her state, sit in a 20-group meeting and state authoritatively that such-and-such a practice is illegal, unaware that the same practice might be perfectly legal in the adjacent state. The other 19 dealers might conclude, erroneously, that the practice also violates their state laws and miss out on an opportunity.

When dealers from many jurisdictions meet, as they do at industry meetings and 20 groups, they swap stories and business tips and often come back with wonderful little pearls of wisdom that can improve their dealerships. Those dealers who implement those little pearls of wisdom without bothering to do the legal due diligence necessary to make sure they aren’t illegal run the risk that a best practice can be a quick trip to the big house.

Vol. 8, Issue 7

Subscribe to Our Newsletter

More Dealer Ops

Dealer Opsby StaffSeptember 8, 2025

Cox Automotive Acquires Inspection Firm

Full ownership of Alliance Inspection Management, or AiM, meant to unlock growth for Manheim inspection capabilities

Read More →
Dealer Opsby StaffAugust 26, 2025

Assurant Expands Partnership With Holman

Extended collaboration delivers training, products and performance development to 30 newly acquired Holman dealerships

Read More →
Dealer Opsby Hannah MitchellAugust 26, 2025

Franchises, Throughput Down in First Half

A handful of states see franchise growth through June, while EV sales per store boost overall business in U.S.

Read More →
Ad Loading...
SalesAugust 25, 2025

How to Build a High-Performance Sales and F&I Team

Performance and profits start with people chosen and led the right way.

Read More →
Dealer Opsby Hannah MitchellAugust 19, 2025

Buy-Sells Up in Q2

Kerrigan metrics show there’s plenty of demand, though many sellers are waiting to pull the trigger.

Read More →
Graphic for July 15, 2025 webinar “Driving Directions to Your Secure Auto Destination,” listing vehicle theft, vandalism, insurance losses, and other security risks with a laptop meeting image.
Dealer Opsby StaffAugust 14, 2025

Webinar Gives Driving Directions for Vehicle Security

Free on-demand session shares solutions for securing vehicle storage and parking facilities.

Read More →
Ad Loading...
Dealer Opsby Hannah MitchellAugust 7, 2025

Own Your Missteps

We all mess up from time to time, but it’s how we address the mistakes that really matters.

Read More →
Jennifer Rappaport, CEO of EFG Companies, stands in a conference room wearing a bright pink suit, with the EFG logo visible on the wall behind her.
Dealer Opsby StaffAugust 1, 2025

Top Questions From Dealers Reflect State of Industry

EFG Cos. says challenging times demand sound counsel during second half of 2025.

Read More →
Dealer Opsby StaffJune 18, 2025

TSD Mobility, Canopy Connect Partner to Ease Insurance Verification

The new integration is intended to bring streamlined functionality to rental agents and dealerships.

Read More →
Ad Loading...
F&Iby StaffApril 2, 2025

DOWC Powers the Future of F&I for NESNA

Company is providing a fully integrated F&I administration model to Nissan Extended Services North America’s dealer network.

Read More →