auto dealer in black and red logo
MenuMENU
SearchSEARCH

Five Rules of Service Customer Engagement

Don Reed - Fixed ops industry expert and trainer Don Reed presents the five rules of engagement service advisors should follow with service customers.

April 11, 2011
6 min to read


We started the New Year with the fewest number of new car dealers in decades. I believe the number is somewhere north of 18,000. This of course means there are now fewer dealers to provide warranty services as well as maintenance and mechanical repair services for customers. The question is will dealers aggressively go after customers or simply stand by waiting for them to show up? The latter option will most definitely provide the aftermarket competition with a significant pay raise. What is your marketing plan?

It’s not good enough to just say, “Get more customers in the door.” The basic principle for you to consider is what are you going to do with the customers when they do come in the door? The answer lies within the rules of engagement. These are basic rules that have been around for a very long time, yet some of them are either not being followed properly or not being used at all.

Ad Loading...

With that being said, what are the rules, and more importantly, why are they not being followed?

Rule #1: Offer an appointment to 100 percent of the incoming service calls. This certainly sounds simple enough, right? Why wouldn’t you want to offer an appointment to every customer? Research shows that service advisors do not offer an appointment to 57 percent of their customers who are calling about a service concern or need. So, you initiate a marketing plan, the plan works well and the phones start ringing. Your service advisors answer the calls and six out of 10 callers are not given the opportunity to say “yes” to an appointment! Why?

The answer is your advisors have not been properly trained on how to sell appointments. This is why you should phone shop every advisor or start listening to recordings of incoming calls. The best solution is to take the incoming calls away from the service advisors and hire an appointment coordinator (with no bad habits) to take all incoming service calls.

Rule #2: Conduct a vehicle walk-around with the customer. This process is well received by the vast majority of your customers, yet far too many service advisors wait for the customer to come to them for the write-up. Why? Again, they probably have not been properly trained or, forgive me for being blunt, they are lazy!

Your service advisors must go to the vehicle with the customer, walk around the vehicle looking for obvious signs of needed maintenance, note any damages found and make service recommendations to the customer (wiper blades, light bulbs, alignments, tires, etc). It’s also called selling. Your service advisors need to get the mileage reading anyway, so why not get the customer involved? Many service advisors consider themselves to be clerks versus salespeople. If you would like to know whether you have clerks or salespeople, just ask your advisors, or of course, you could track their performance every day.

Ad Loading...

Rule #3: Present a maintenance menu at the time of write-up. Nothing new here! Gosh, I even had menus to present back in the ‘70s when I was a service advisor. If you present menus in finance to increase your gross per retail unit, then why would you not present menus in your service department to increase your sales per repair order (RO)? Your F&I customers are not aware of all the products and services you may offer, so you present them with a menu.

The same holds true for your service customers, since most of them have no clue whatsoever about preventative maintenance requirements and/or recommendations. Clerks do not like presenting menus since it seems like they are trying to sell something, which of course clerks do not do. Professionally trained service advisors (salespeople) know that it is in the best interests of the customers to ensure their vehicles are properly maintained. In doing so, these salespeople will increase your hours per RO by about 0.3 hours.

Rule #4: Complete a vehicle health check (VHC) with every RO. Most dealers complete an inspection of some kind on every used vehicle before it’s retailed. Why? My belief is that they want to make sure the vehicle is safe and reliable for their customers. They also would like to maximize their gross per retailed unit, and they value their reputation in the community. When the inspection is completed, the used car manager usually has the final say on what repairs will be made and approves the final cost.

Sound familiar? If so, then I’m sure you will agree that it’s equally important for dealers to establish this rule for all of their service customers. After all, isn’t it important to ensure the customers are driving safe and reliable vehicles? Wouldn’t every dealer like to maximize their gross per RO and have a reputation in their community for providing excellent service? The process is the same for the service customer as it is for the used car manager. Inspect the vehicle, advise the customer on what’s needed and present an estimate to the customer. Then, let the customer have the final say on what repairs or services need to be completed and approve the final cost.

Sounds like a simple plan to me. So, why do so many dealers fail to complete a VHC for their customers at no charge? Answer: the technicians do not want to perform the VHC because the service clerks won’t sell (don’t know how or don’t want to) the recommended repairs or services. Properly present the results of the VHC to every customer, and watch your sales increase by another 0.7 hours per RO.

Ad Loading...

Rule #5: Conduct an active delivery of the vehicle back to the customer. “Mr. Customer, you’re all set. The cashier has your keys and your final bill. Have a nice day.” Have you ever heard that in your store? Is it the cashier’s responsibility to explain the work that was completed and what the final costs are? I hope you said “No.” Another way of explaining active delivery is valet service. Always bring the vehicle to the customer and never send the customer out the door to search for their vehicle.

The service advisor should review the three Cs on the RO (condition, cause and correction) with the customer, explain the costs and set their next appointment. If you are interested in saving some money, you might even consider eliminating the cashier’s position and let the advisor perform that function too during the active delivery. Rule #5 will definitely have a positive effect on your CSI and owner retention

It is vitally important that every employee in your dealership understand what a “rule” is. Here is Dictionary.com’s definition of rule: “A principle or regulation governing conduct, action, procedure, arrangement, etc.” Now that I have identified the five rules of engagement for your service team and customers, don’t you think it’s about time you held everyone accountable for following the rules?


 Vol. 8 Issue 2

Subscribe to Our Newsletter

More Fixed Ops

Auto Dealer Today, Dealer Debrief, 10/16/2026, with Lauren Lawrence
Fixed Ops•by Lauren Lawrence•October 16, 2026

The Fixed Ops Blind Spot | Dealer Debrief

Customer-pay repair orders only make up about 5% of a service department’s repair orders. Is your dealership missing out on this profitable service?

Read More →
pair of hands holding tools working on a vehicle under the hood
Fixed Ops•by Lauren Lawrence•October 9, 2026

The Fixed Ops Blind Spot

Customer-pay repair orders are profitability drivers for service departments, but many dealerships don't know how much of their business goes to them.

Read More →
White backlit BRZ sitting in front of mechanic.
Fixed Ops•by Staff•October 8, 2026

ASE Invites Service Centers to Benchmark Performance

ASE Connects is gathering the data for its quarterly service snapshot report, which provides a comparison of service drives across the country.

Read More →
Ad Loading...
Mechanic holding digital device over an open vehicle engine
Fixed Ops•by Hannah Mitchell•October 2, 2026

More Cars Recalled in First Half

The six months that kicked off the year saw an extended surge of the number of vehicles recalled, electrical issues leading the way again.

Read More →
Mechanic's hand picking through a toolbox
Fixed Ops•by Staff•August 25, 2026

California Dealer Group Foundation Partners With ASE

CNCDA Foundation and ASE Connects collaboration is intended to build California's automotive technician workforce.

Read More →
Auto Dealer Today, Dealer Debrief, 08/19/2026, with Lauren Lawrence
Fixed Ops•by Lauren Lawrence•August 20, 2026

Dealer Debrief: Fixed-Ops Opportunities

In this week's debrief, host Lauren Lawrence discusses maximizing your dealership's profitability with a focus on fixed operations.

Read More →
Ad Loading...
Auto Dealer Today, Dealer Debrief, 07/23/2026, with Lauren Lawrence
Fixed Ops•by Lauren Lawrence•July 24, 2026

Dealer Debrief: Technician Apprenticeships

In this week's debrief, host Lauren Lawrence discusses a new grant for service tech apprenticeships and more industry workforce news.

Read More →
Photo of metal tools on a surface
Fixed Ops•by Staff•July 2, 2026

ASE Acquires WrenchWay

The auto technician certification nonprofit said the deal expands its role in workforce-development and support for current and future service professionals.

Read More →
Photo of tire on white car
Fixed Ops•by Staff•June 29, 2026

TraXtion Introduces TireSpec Website Solution

The company says the offering enables consumers to snap a photo of their tire with a smartphone and receive an instant replacement quote, capturing 90% of tire shoppers who start their shopping online.

Read More →
Ad Loading...
Photo of white SUV in garage with graphic explaining car photo process
Fixed Ops•by Staff•June 15, 2026

UVeye Launches Same-Day Vehicle Listings for Car Dealers

New 'Scan to Sold' offering turns the service lane into a website-ready merchandising photo booth designed to help dealerships reduce turnaround time from days to minutes.

Read More →