Specifically, the repair order that I’m referring to is the customer pay repair order. For the sake of this article, let’s call it a “Retail” repair order. This article is an exercise for you to learn from your repair orders by evaluating the performance of your service operations team, and even more importantly, you will learn how your customers are being dealt with on a daily basis.

To begin, get yourself a stack of 100 retail repair orders. Next, you need to prepare an excel spreadsheet or simply use a legal pad or a plain sheet of paper. Across the top of enter the following headings:

• RO#

• CDM

• 1-item

• 0-25

• 51-75

• Est

• Sign

• LOF

• Menu

• Multiple

• 26-50

• 76+

• 27 pt

Now, start at the top of your stack and read the front of the repair order and then make an X in the appropriate column as I have done in the example above. You will note RO#03214 had a lube, oil and filter change (LOF)  it is the only item on the RO (1-Item), the mileage on the vehicle was between 26,000 and 50,000 miles (26-50), and the customer did sign the RO (Sign). Simple enough, right? OK, now finish your exercise by continuing on with this process until you have recorded all 100 repair orders.

• RO#

• CDM

• 1-item

• 0-25

• 51-75

• Est

• Sign

• LOF

• Menu

• Multiple

• 26-50

• 76+

• 27 pt

The next step is to total the number of entries in each column and insert that number at the bottom of each column and then calculate the respective percentages based on the number of repair orders analyzed (See example below):

Here is what we have learned from the above example:

• 60 percent of the ROs had a LOF

• 20 percent had CDM (Customer Declined Maintenance)

• 20 percent bought a menu item

• 60 percent had only one item and 40 percent had multiple items on their ROs

• 20 percent had mileage at zero to 25,000 miles, 20 percent had mileage between 26,000 and 50,000 miles, 40 percent had mileage between 51,000 and 75,000 miles, and 20 percent had mileage over 76,000

• 20 percent had an estimate given to the customer

• 20 percent of the vehicles had a 27-point inspection completed

• 80 percent of the customers signed the repair order

Let’s now analyze what we have learned about our service operations team from the repair orders.

The most glaring out of line condition of course is the 60 percent one-item ROs. If your one-item ROs total more than 50 percent, you’re probably averaging about 1.0 to 1.3 hours per retail repair order. This is the equivalent of terminal cancer for increasing service absorption and building profits for your long-term success in fixed operations.

Understand that one-item ROs do not train your customers to pay attention to preventative maintenance on their vehicles.  This will actually increase ownership costs in the long run, since no one is advising customers on what services are recommended and/or required to keep their vehicles in a safe and reliable condition. The result is mechanical failure, which results in mechanical repairs.  Mechanical repairs are what make the cost of ownership go up because they are more costly than preventative maintenance.

Having a lot of one-item repair orders also tell us that your technicians are not inspecting 100 percent of the vehicles they service, and your advisors are not reviewing the results of the 27-point inspection with 100 percent of your customers. Of course, you can see in my example that only 20 percent of the repair orders surveyed had a complete 27-point inspection. Simply put, if your one-item repair orders are at 50 percent or higher, then there is no selling taking place in the service drive. Your goal for one-item ROs should be 15 percent.

Most of you are no where near 15 percent one-item ROs! Your service team is telling you that I’m nuts and out of touch with reality because of all those oil change ROs (LOFs) that they are writing. Well, let me give you an update on reality. The quick lube centers do not average 50 percent one-item ROs, theirs is much less.

Here is another exercise for your service team. What are your average dollar sales, parts and labor on your one-item oil change ROs? My educated guess is it will be less than $35. A recent survey of 13 quick lube centers on the east coast showed an average dollar sale per repair order of $111! Does that sound like a one-item LOF RO to you? You see, your biggest competitor for your service customers offers 100 percent of their customers the opportunity to say, “Yes,” to additional maintenance on their vehicles every time they visit the quick lube center. Why don’t you start doing the same?

The mileage categories are interesting here in that 60 percent of the ROs surveyed have vehicles with over 50,000 miles. Research shows that starting with the fourth year of ownership, the average customer will spend about $450 per year to service and/or repair their vehicle, as opposed to about $150 per year during the first three years of ownership. In your dealership, you will probably find that about half of your retail repair orders have vehicles with over 50,000 miles. Our trainers have completed hundreds of repair order surveys all over the country, and this is the average that we’ve been seeing over the last year. As I have mentioned in previous articles, how often do you complete a 27-point inspection on a used vehicle with 50,000 miles on the odometer and only find one item to repair or service? Never!

If you surveyed 50 internal used vehicle reconditioning repair orders and totaled the labor sales and then divided that total by 50, you get your average labor sales per RO.  Then divide that average by your internal effective labor rate and you will see your average hours per reconditioning repair order. Most likely, this average will be between 2.5 and 4.0 hours per RO. You need to realize that this same 2.5 to 4.0 HPRO is coming into your service department on these vehicles with over 50,000 miles, but your service team is not giving your customers the option of saying, “Yes,” to these repairs or services. This is not a hard sell at all. Simply inspect the vehicle, advise the customer on the needed items and let the customer decide.

The “Menu” category will show whether or not your service team is presenting to your customers the recommended and/or required maintenance services for their vehicle based on time and mileage. When these services are declined by the customer, they should be noted as “Customer Declined Maintenance” (CDM) on the repair order so it becomes part of their service history.

A menu presentation should be given to 100 percent of your customers in order to train them to pay attention to preventative maintenance. Again, this is not a hard sell. Your advisors must simply advise your customers on the necessary maintenance recommendations and/or requirements and let them decide whether or not they want to spend the money. The problem with most advisors is that they make the decision for the customer by not giving them the opportunity to say, “Yes.” In other words, many advisors never even present a menu to your customers!

So, what do you think so far? Is it worth 30 minutes of your time to perform this repair order analysis? The obvious answer is yes because the repair order analysis will cut right through all of the excuses you’ve been listening to about why your sales per repair order are so low. The service director/manager should conduct this analysis once a week, and the dealer and GM should receive a copy of the results.  All service advisors, service drive sales manager and shop foremen should collectively review the results in a weekly meeting.

Additionally, it would be a great idea to review the results with all of your technicians in a shop meeting at least once a month. By the way, if you are interested in total accountability for individual performance, prepare this RO analysis for each service advisor so that you can identify who is providing your customers with a high level of service—and who’s not. There are many service advisors out there who are doing a great job for their customers and their dealers, but unfortunately they are in the minority. Separate your top performers from your underachievers so you can identify who needs training and who deserves a pat on the back for a job well done.

Vol 4, Issue 5

RO#

LOF

CDM

Menu

1-Item

Multiple

0-25

26-50

51-75

76+

Est

27pt

Sign

 03214

X

X

X

X

RO#

LOF

CDM

Menu

1-Item

Multiple

0-25

26-50

51-75

76+

Est

27pt

Sign

03214

X

X

X

X

03218

X

X

X

X

X

03220

X

X

X

X

03225

X

X

X

N/A

03229

X

X

X

X

X

5

3

1

1

3

2

1

1

2

1

1

1

4

60%

20%

20%

60%

40%

20%

20%

40%

20%

20%

20%

80%